Read Me First
Resource Conservation
Kit for Educators
How to Build
Your Own Kit
Soil Science Society of
America-Promotes
The Secrets of Soil
Smithsonian National
Museum
of
Natural History Presents
Dig-It! The Secrets of Soil
Activities for Educators
The PENNSTATE
Corn and Soybean
Management
Page for the 5 Acre
Corn Club
Steps Toward a
Successful
Transition to No-Till
-Penn State Publication
No-Till: How Farmers are
Saving Soil by
Parking
Their Plows
- Scientific American
No till and raised beds
boost yields -
New Agriculturist
No-Till Cropping Systems
in Oklahoma
-OSU
publication
Under good
management,
minimal
disturbance of
the soil
decreases fuel
usage,
increases
infiltration,
decreases runoff,
increases yields,
decreases the
need for
fertilizers,
decreases the
amount of annual
weed
seeds
Some pages
under construction:
Soil Quality Page
Pictures (Irrigation)
Pictures (PA_No-Till)
More Pictures
More Soils
Education
Soil is an amazing material. Soil, water and air provide the
basis for human existence. Soil is the interface
between the earth’s atmosphere and bedrock or ground water. Soils
are very complex. Soil functions to clean our water, support our
food supply, and serve as a foundation for our buildings and roads.
The focus of this web page is to provide educators with some
hands-on materials and descriptions of how to use those materials.
The goal is to influence individuals to make wise choices that will
help protect our soils so that they will be able to sustain life on
earth.
Documents require
Adobe Acrobat
,
Microsoft Powerpoint
,
or
Microsoft Word
.
See http://soils.usda.gov for more material.
Are you looking for the game?
"The Scoop on Soil"- an interactive game from Illinois NRCS
for elementary grades
"The
Scoop on Soil" - Interactive game (22.1 MB) -
Claude's "The Scoop on Soil" - To use: Download - Unzip - Browse
to the "Scoop on Soil.exe" - click on the file to run.
More Scoop on Soil: MAC Version;
Technical help; Directions on how to add "The Scoop on Soil" to your own project,
CD labels; and a link to the University of Illinois - The official home of "The Scoop on Soil".
Soil strength and liquefaction
Liquefaction and soil strength
(85 KB)
How to Make a Liquefaction model (Original Design) (85 KB)
How to Make a Liquefaction model (Newer design) Two bottles can be joined with a 1 inch inside diameter hose and a 1 inch garden hose filter between them. This is much better than using the cheesecloth or window screen for a filter. Waterproof glue is used to connect the bottles and hose. I will add illustrations of this in a week or so. (85 KB)
A draft
Lesson Plan
for liquefaction (48 KB)
2. Using a multitiered filter to demonstrate
the filtering capacity of soils
Draft
of a lesson plan suitable for elementary
or secondary educators which includes materials and preparation,
background information, student
procedure and a student worksheet. (Using green food
coloring - more complex concept of preferential adsorption.) -
Interpretation - Some soils can clean water better than others.
We need to perform soil tests to evaluate which nutrients need to be
added to soils, and only add enough to be used in the root zone, and
not enough that they will be leached into the ground water.
Lesson plan using red food coloring.
Filtration
(200 KB)
pdf version of
this image
Powerpoint (547 KB)
Powerpoint
version of this image
Background (22 KB)
Sample
speech (32 KB)
A draft
Lesson Plan / demonstration including more visual aids(48 KB)
3. Biodiversity/importance of soil organic matter (less tillage =
Higher organic matter content)
Rough
Draft of a lesson plan for the Slaking test called "Soil Glue"
S oils
from No-till/less-disturbed fields hold together better than soils from conventional tilled fields.
Planting with minimal disturbance makes for a more healthy soil environment for crops, and results in less erosion as well (91 KB)
Movies
and background material. (Aggregate stability or slaking test)
Model for demonstrating the impact of management on infiltration and runoff of rainfall
Rough
Draft of a lesson plan for the infiltration/runoff experiment called "Soil Water"
Pictures
of three variations of the infiltration/runoff model (244 KB)
Diagram of the
conservation model (How to make one)
How to Show Runoff and Infiltration in one
Model (154 KB)
(Uses undisturbed soil to show management effects.)
No-till vs Conventional tillage compared. (458 KB)
Background material
(44. KB)
Movie
of runoff from disturbed soil
Movie comparing runoff/infiltration from conventional tillage undisturbed, conventional tillage disturbed and no-till samples (4.2 MB)
Infiltration into no-till
(19.6 MB)
Poster from Ohio's Conservation Tillage
and Technology Conference jpg
(1MB)
A draft
Lesson Plan (48 KB)
One possible commercial source for rainfall simulators
See page 12 for the tabletop model called the Expo Rainfall Simulator
5. Operation "Get Dirt".
Pictures of the soil sampling trip to Afganistan
Pictures and videos from Jason Nemecek, NRCS
Soil Scientist
Powerpoint of Operation Get Dirt.
Soil strength and liquefaction (Repeat from above)
Liquefaction and soil strength
(85 KB)
How to Make a Liquefaction model (85 KB)
A draft
Lesson Plan
for liquefaction (48 KB)
Preserving Soil Specimens to Illustrate the Effects of Management Practices on Soil.(Notice all of the holes made by earthworms.)
Preserving samples from the infiltration/runoff model to illustrate the difference between no-till soils as compared to conventionally tilled soils.
"The Scoop on Soil"- an interactive game from Illinois NRCS
for elementary grades
"The
Scoop on Soil" - Interactive game (22.1 MB) -
Claude's "The Scoop on Soil" - To use: Download - Unzip - Browse
to the "Scoop on Soil.exe" - click on the file to run.
More Scoop on Soil: MAC Version;
Technical help; Directions on how to add "The Scoop on Soil" to your own project,
CD labels; and a link to the University of Illinois - The official home of "The Scoop on Soil".
Lesson Plans, Posters, and Visual Aids for Teachers
"4th Grade Lesson Plan"
by Sylvia Hottell, SWCD, Floyd County, Indiana - See individual
materials referenced for credits. (216 KB)
More
Lesson Plans and Other Educational Materials
Some signs for displays
Organic matter sign (20MB)
Runoff sign (20MB)
Poster
Soil Quality and Land Use Changes
on a Humid Tropical Island - Palau by Robert Gavenda and Jason
Nemecek
Some Sample Soil Talks - Quick Messages about Soil
If you had only a few seconds to make a point about soils, what would you say?
NEW materials being developed
Original webpage prior to redesign. This helps people that were familiar with the original site.
Erosion
and Sediment Control
Example
of combining materials from several sources
Example of linking educational standards to materials
(South Dakota)
Example of linking educational standards to materials
(West Virginia)
The PENNSTATE Corn and Soybean Management Page for the 5 Acre Corn Club
Steps Toward a
Successful Transition to No-Till -Penn State Publication
No-Till: How Farmers are Saving Soil by
Parking Their Plows
- Scientific American
No till and raised beds boost yields -
New Agriculturist
No-Till Cropping Systems in Oklahoma -OSU
publication
Pedon PC
NASIS Reports - Interpretations
Field Measured Properties
Metadata
Quality Assurance of Point Data
Analysis Tools
NCSS+ Characterization Data
Historical_replicas