Read Me First
  Resource Conservation

  Kit for Educators

 

 

 

 

 

 


  How to Build
  Your Own Kit

 

 

  Soil Science Society of

  America-Promotes

  The Secrets of Soil

 

  Smithsonian National

Museum  

  of Natural History Presents

  Dig-It! The Secrets of Soil

  Activities for Educators

 


The PENNSTATE

Corn and Soybean

Management

Page for the 5 Acre

Corn Club

Better Soils With the No-Till System - A publication from the Pennsylvania State University regarding the benefits of no-till farming systems.

Steps Toward a Successful

Transition to No-Till
-Penn State Publication

No-Till: How Farmers are

Saving Soil by Parking

Their Plows

- Scientific American

No till and raised beds

boost yields -

New Agriculturist

No-Till Cropping Systems

in Oklahoma

-OSU publication


 

 

Under good management,

minimal disturbance of

the soil

decreases fuel usage,

increases infiltration,

decreases runoff,

increases yields,

decreases the need for

fertilizers,

decreases the

amount of annual weed

seeds

 

Some  pages
  under construction:


  Soil Quality Page

  Pictures (Irrigation)

  Pictures (PA_No-Till)

  More Pictures

  More Soils

  Education

 

 

 

 

 

 


  •  

Soil is an amazing material. Soil, water and air provide the basis for human existence.  

Soil is the interface between the earth’s atmosphere and bedrock or ground water. Soils are very complex. Soil functions to clean our water, support our food supply, and serve as a foundation for our buildings and roads. The focus of this web page is to provide educators with some hands-on materials and descriptions of how to use those materials. The goal is to influence individuals to make wise choices that will help protect our soils so that they will be able to sustain life on earth.

Documents require Adobe Acrobat , Microsoft Powerpoint , or Microsoft Word .
See http://soils.usda.gov for more material.

  1.  New Design not illustrated, please read narrative below - Soil strength and liquefaction

  2. Liquefaction and soil strength (85 KB)  

How to Make a Liquefaction model (Newer design not illustrated) Two bottles can be joined with a 1 inch inside diameter hose and a 1 inch garden hose filter between them. This is much better than using the cheesecloth or window screen for a filter. Waterproof glue is used to connect the bottles and hose. I will add illustrations of this in a week or so. (85 KB)

  A draft Lesson Plan for liquefaction (48 KB)   

        2.   Using a multitiered filter to demonstrate the filtering capacity of soils


    Draft of a lesson plan suitable for elementary or secondary educators which includes materials and preparation, background information, student procedure and a student worksheet. (Using green food coloring - more complex concept of preferential adsorption.) - Interpretation - Some soils can clean water better than others.  We need to perform soil tests to evaluate which nutrients need to be added to soils, and only add enough to be used in the root zone, and not enough that they will be leached into the ground water.

    Lesson plan using red food coloring.

     

     

     Filtration (200 KB)   pdf version of this image

      Powerpoint (547 KB)   Powerpoint version of this image

      Background (22 KB)     Sample speech (32 KB)

    A draft Lesson Plan / demonstration including more visual aids(48 KB)   

     

     

        3.   Biodiversity/importance of soil organic matter (less tillage = Higher organic matter content)

    Rough Draft of a lesson plan for the Slaking test called "Soil Glue"

    Soils from No-till/less-disturbed fields hold together better than soils from conventional tilled fields. Planting with minimal disturbance makes for a more healthy soil environment for crops, and results in less erosion as well (91 KB)

    Movies and background material. (Aggregate stability or slaking test)

     

    1. Model for demonstrating the impact of management on infiltration and runoff of rainfall

      Rough Draft of a lesson plan for the infiltration/runoff experiment called "Soil Water"

       Pictures of three variations of the infiltration/runoff model (244 KB)

       

       

       

       

       

      Diagram of the conservation model (How to make one)

      How to Show Runoff and Infiltration in one Model (154 KB)

      (Uses undisturbed soil to show management effects.)

      No-till vs Conventional tillage compared. (458 KB)

      Background material (44. KB)

    Movie of runoff from disturbed soil  

     

    Movie comparing runoff/infiltration from conventional tillage undisturbed, conventional tillage disturbed and no-till samples  (4.2 MB)

    Infiltration into no-till (19.6 MB)

               Poster from Ohio's Conservation Tillage and Technology Conference  jpg (1MB)

               A draft Lesson Plan (48 KB)     
     

          5. Operation "Get Dirt".  Pictures of the soil sampling trip to Afganistan

          Pictures and videos from Jason Nemecek, NRCS Soil Scientist

          Powerpoint of Operation Get Dirt.

      1.  Soil strength and liquefaction (Repeat from above)

      2. Liquefaction and soil strength (85 KB)  

      How to Make a Liquefaction model (85 KB)

        A draft Lesson Plan for liquefaction (48 KB)   

      1. Preserving Soil Specimens to Illustrate the Effects of Management Practices on Soil.(Notice all of the holes made by earthworms.)

        Preserving samples from the infiltration/runoff model to illustrate the difference between no-till soils as compared to conventionally tilled soils.

         
      2. "The Scoop on Soil"- an interactive game from Illinois NRCS for elementary grades

        "The Scoop on Soil" - Interactive game (22.1 MB) - Claude's "The Scoop on Soil" - To use: Download - Unzip - Browse to the "Scoop on Soil.exe" - click on the file to run.

        More Scoop on Soil: MAC Version; Technical help; Directions on how to add "The Scoop on Soil" to your own project, CD labels; and a link to the University of Illinois - The official home of "The Scoop on Soil".

         

      3.  Lesson Plans, Posters, and Visual Aids for Teachers

        "4th Grade Lesson Plan" by Sylvia Hottell, SWCD, Floyd County, Indiana - See individual materials referenced for credits. (216 KB)

        More Lesson Plans and Other Educational Materials


      4. Some signs for displays

        Organic matter sign (20MB)

      5. Runoff sign (20MB)

        Poster

        Soil Quality and Land Use Changes on a Humid Tropical Island - Palau by Robert Gavenda and Jason Nemecek


      6. Some Sample Soil Talks - Quick Messages about Soil

        If you had only a few seconds to make a point about soils, what would you say?

      7. NEW materials being developed


        Original webpage prior to redesign. This helps people that were familiar with the original site.






Erosion and Sediment Control

 Example of combining materials from several sources

Example of linking educational standards to materials (South Dakota)

Example of linking educational standards to materials (West Virginia)



The PENNSTATE Corn and Soybean Management Page for the 5 Acre Corn Club

Steps Toward a Successful Transition to No-Till
-Penn State Publication

No-Till: How Farmers are Saving Soil by Parking Their Plows - Scientific American

No till and raised beds boost yields - New Agriculturist

No-Till Cropping Systems in Oklahoma-OSU publication


Pedon PC

NASIS Reports - Interpretations

Field Measured Properties

Metadata

Quality Assurance of Point Data

Analysis Tools

NCSS+ Characterization Data

Historical_replicas